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Hajj Types: Tamattu, Qiran and Ifrad

Written 9 November 2026.

There are three ways to perform Hajj, all valid.

The Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram
Illustration: the Kaaba

Tamattu

Enter Ihram for Umrah during the Hajj months, complete Umrah and exit Ihram, then enter Ihram again for Hajj on 8 Dhul Hijjah. A hady is required; if unable, fast three days in Hajj and seven on return (Qur'an 2:196). This is the most common for those travelling from abroad.

Qiran

Intend Umrah and Hajj together and remain in Ihram until 10 Dhul Hijjah. A single Tawaf and Sa'i may suffice according to the majority; a hady is required.

Ifrad

Hajj only, with no hady. Pilgrims remain in Ihram until 10 Dhul Hijjah.

Choosing

Scholars differ on which is best; the Prophet ﷺ is reported to have been in Qiran, and many scholars advise Tamattu for ease. Know which your provider has arranged before you travel.

Related

Official references